advocare fiber drink vs metamucilhow to get sharpness 9999 in minecraft

advocare fiber drink vs metamucil

advocare fiber drink vs metamucil

March 13th, 2023

Metamucil can be used as an everyday supplement to increase your fiber intake, whereas FiberCon indicates it should only be used when constipation is present 1. We still recommend avoiding health products containing "natural flavor" because this broad descriptor fails to detail what actual flavoring agents are used. Should Viscous Fiber Supplements Be Considered in Diabetes Control? Whilesome consumer products contain a small amount of lead due to environmental contaminationaccording tothe Centers for Disease Control (CDC), this lead leveldocumented by ConsumerLab is concerning in our opinion. Some people avoid stevia because of adverse reactions, such as headache and diarrhea. Training with top athletes I need to get back to my racing weight. In this section were only referring to the formulation of original Benefiber powder and not any of their other products. The inulin fiber Metamucil is a colorless, flavorless powder that can be added to any liquid food or beverage 1. This will help your body pass them (11). In 1998, the Food and Drug Administration reviewed the evidence and approved the health claim that psyllium fiber can lower cholesterol. Whilemedical research showsthatincreasing fiber intake can have a range of health benefits such as decreased blood pressure, improved gut function and even weight loss, this product contains several ingredients wed recommend avoiding. I have been taking Spark products for a little over month and love it. then i started the 24 day challenge and continued to do well. Contemporary Nutrition; Gordon M. Wardlaw, et al. WellnessVerge is reader-supported. And no I did not gain the weight back because while on the challenge you are eating healthy NOT starving yourself. But The best way I found to handle both the fiber drinks and shakes was to use a straw and have it as far back in my mouth as I could to avoid tasting is and feeling the texture. Do not take these products if you have difficulty swallowing. a bit of water shake shake shake and chug like there's no tomorrow. Its important that you receive prompt relief, so you dont feel uncomfortable and unwell. DJ Mazzoni MS, RD IMPORTANT INFORMATION Metamucil Orange Smooth Powder is a great way to add fibre to your day and is the only leading fibre supplement brand containing psyllium fibre for multi-health benefits. This article is not medical advice. Listen people: google what you want but don't knock it till you try it ;-). Would not reccomend it to anyone. Taking these products without plenty of water can lead to choking and possible bowel obstruction. Any fiber powder can have this effect when consumed at the appropriate dose. For this comparison, I will focus on the original powder. Metamucil is a brand name fiber supplement that is made using psyllium husk. AdvoCare Fiber is rich in the fibers your Webluis urdaneta monat venezuela. Is it something I can stick with for life yep you bet! We recommend avoiding all artificial food dyes. Aids in cleansing the digestive tract and supports digestive health by helping to eliminate waste.*. In 2019, a review of hundreds of studies revealed that people who consume adequate fiber experience the following benefits:(2). While we consider Miralax the better option for treating acute constipation, we would not recommend it overall as an alternative to Metamucil. If someone wants to lose weight for a wedding or a holiday or something, and doesn't care about re-gaining any lost weight after the event, then great - each to their own. You will feel lighter and experience weight loss. learn how effective it is for weight loss, The Top Fiber Supplements That Help With Weight Loss, 310 Nutrition Review: Effective for Weight Loss? It made me look at what I was eating, and made me change my habits. Wittman is a licensed nurse and studied nursing at Arizona State University. I have done the cleanse every 3 months since then. Silicon dioxide has similar results and has been included in Colon Broom as well. Xylitol is a sugar alcohol thatwe consider to be significantly healthier thanadded sugar when used in small doses, and doesnt appear to confer any of the metabolic health risks of added sugar. Metamucil Psyllium Fiber Powder Premium Blend Sugar-Free with Stevia Orange Flavor - 114tsp - 23.1oz Metamucil 84 $22.49 Free standard shipping with $35 orders Not at your store Check nearby stores Add for shipping Metamucil Natural Psyllium Husk 4-in-1 Fiber Supplement with Real Sugar Unflavored Powder - 114ct Metamucil 153 $18.69 It can even help to reset your metabolism, leading to more effective weight loss over a longer period of time. We still recommend avoiding health products containing "natural flavor" because this broad descriptor fails to detail what actual flavoring agents are used. Bulk-forming fiber like Metamucil may affect how other medications are absorbed. In Metamucils case though, the gummies contain. Also- if your friends are successful and happy with their results why LOOK for reasons what they are doing is wrong? Pharmacy names, logos, brands, and other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. // Leaf Group Lifestyle, Drugs.com: FiberCon Side Effects in Detail, Drugs.com: Metamucil Side Effects in Detail. She's a Registered Dietitian at Morrison Healthcare and has a strong passion in helping people improve their wellness! This product contains 7 g of sugar, and 6 g of added sugar per serving. Metamucil contains psyllium, and in addition to being an approved fiber supplement, is also approved as a bulk-forming laxative. Metamucil relieves constipation, but it can also reduce your cholesterol levels and improve your heart health. It taught me how important it is to eat all of your workout calories, but in eating "clean". Metamucil also contains seven grams of sugar in each serving. Grab a bottle from your local grocery store and sip on a glass of it. This stimulates peristalsis or the repetitive contraction and relaxation of intestinal muscle. Its effect on slowing digestion time helps maintain glycemic control and may aid in weight loss. Let them live. We cannot recommend this product due to theartificial flavors and added sugar. Why ? It's working great for us! This allows it to hold water throughout the intestinal tract and slows digestion. This supplement provides 8 g of fiber per serving and contains no questionable additive ingredients. Sales may be going on at certain stores which will allow you to save a few dollars on your purchase. Metamucils 4-in-1 powderfailed independent testing for lead contamination. Yellow 6is an artificial food dye which has been found in medical researchto be contaminated in some cases with carcinogens (cancer-causing chemicals). Interested in the key ingredients that Colon Broom uses to achieve fast and effective results? I know a fair few people that distribute Advocare products. There are two types of fiber: soluble and insoluble. In more recent decades, Metamucil has promoted psylliums other possible health benefits, including heart health by lowering cholesterol, supporting healthy blood sugar levels, and helping with appetite control. Amedical studypublished in theFood Technology & Biotechnologyjournal found synthetic orange flavoring to cause acute toxicity in animal studies. I needed something structured to reset my thinking and Advocare fit that bill. So as a result of your body having all the nutrients it needs it gets rid of the unhealthy fat in your body. Its a good idea to start out with as gentle of a product as possible and keep the dose low until your body adjusts. Benefiber does not have any added ingredients other than fiber. This common heartburn medication is used to treat a range of gastrointestinal issues in cats. Metamucil Fiber Gummies are a delicious and easy way to increase your daily fiber intake while also nourishing the good bacteria in your gut* ! I've only done components of the challenge. Xylitol is a sugar alcohol thatwe consider to be significantly healthier thanadded sugar when used in small doses, and doesnt appear to confer any of the metabolic health risks of added sugar. It's December now, and she has lost 40 pounds. 2023 SingleCare Administrators. An additional 6 g of fiber daily would likely benefit many Americans, but we'd recommend getting the fiber without all of the questionable additive ingredients. If done right, it can work. Its best to talk to a doctor about your symptoms before beginning a supplement. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025, Carbohydrate quality and human health: a series of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, Prebiotic Effects and Fermentation Kinetics of Wheat Dextrin and Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum in an In Vitro Batch Fermentation System, The Effect of Psyllium Husk on Intestinal Microbiota in Constipated Patients and Healthy Controls, CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Volume 2. I feel so much better when I take it. Wedon't recommend Metamucil Fiber Gummies due tothe additive ingredients, but we doconsider this product to be healthier than Metamucil Sugar-Free Fiber Powder which we reviewed above. See full bio. Our gut has a profound impact on our mental health in a number of wastes. The energy aspect is great. As reported above, the testing also found "12 insect fragments" per 25 g of Metamucil fiber powder. So as a result of your body having all the nutrients it needs it gets rid of the Natural and artificial orange flavor is another questionable ingredient choice from a health perspective. Your healthcare provider will provide recommendations on which type of fiber is best for your gut health. Consult your physician prior to incorporating any supplement to your diet, including FiberCon and Metamucil. It is intended for general informational purposes and is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This is a soluble fiber that comes from the seeds of the Plantago ovata plant. The following list is not intended to be a complete list of possible side effects. Results From a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, The effects of psyllium supplementation on body weight, body mass index and waist circumference in adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Satiety effects of psyllium in healthy volunteers, https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2020-12/Dietary_Guidelines_for_Americans_2020-2025.pdf, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30638909/, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/Dextrin%202010%20TR.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5224541/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6358997/, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?fr=101.81, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/publications/search_result_record.cfm?id=65361, https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/early/2019/01/03/dc18-1126, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30880409/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27166077/, https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/other-nutrients/fiber, https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601104.html, Maltodextrin, citric acid, orange flavor, aspartame, yellow 6, 2 rounded teaspoons mixed with 8oz water up to 3 times daily, 12 rounded teaspoons mixed with 8 oz water up to 3 times daily, Digestive support, lowers cholesterol, may help blood sugar control, may help control appetite, Lower incidence of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and systolic blood pressure, Offers an alternative way to get one form of fiber when struggling to get it from food, Consumers may mistake fiber supplements to be just as healthful as fiber-rich food, Potential for extra gas and bloating in people who are not used to fiber in their diet, Offers an alternative way to get one form of fiber when people struggle to get enough fiber from food, Has additional health benefits beyond digestion, Consumers may mistake fiber supplements as being just as healthful as fiber-rich food, To reach some of the health claims, consumers must take a lot of this product per day. I generally feel this is an unnecessary ingredient, but its something you should know about. to have a hypoglycemic (blood-sugar-lowering) and anti-inflammatory effect, and a much better safety profile in our opinion than aspartame. If you experience constipation for more than seven days or if you experience rectal bleeding while taking Benefiber or Metamucil, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Taste is obviously very important when youre taking a powdered supplement of any kind. Benefiber and Metamucil are both fiber supplements, but they are not the same. DJ Mazzoni is a Registered Dietitian (RD) and Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS). It is important to take Benefiber and Metamucil products with adequate amounts of fluid. The remaining ingredients are mostly whole foods ingredients or spices such as oat hull fiber, nutmeg and wheat flour, all of which we would consider nutritious. He's also an entrepreneur who runs a health and wellness startup. Typical retail packaging for Benefiber would be a 248 g bottle, which can cost as much as $21. FiberCon is a capsule taken by mouth used to treat occasional constipation. If you purchase through a link mentioned in this article, we may receive a small commission. See full bio. I'm down 30 lbs, Grandma down 50 lbs, My Husband down 25 lbs, co-workers down 10-25 lbs. No one is likely to continue on this plan for the rest of their lives. Consumers are often curious about whether Metamucil is likely to cause side effects. In the case of diarrhea, it absorbs the excess fluid, easing the symptoms. Fiber is zero-calorie plant material that takes up space in the stomach, so it causes individuals to feel full faster and can therefore be a natural, effective weight loss aid. Everything advocare/herbalife/etc middle marketing you should do your research on. I love it and eat real meals. When choosing a fluid to mix with your powder fiber supplement, alcohol is not recommended. Much more beneficial to your health than just adding a little flavor to your food, sea salt has been included in Colon Broom to provide a natural form of constipation support. If you really can't stand the fiber: close your eyes, plug your nose, drink it down through a straw, and chase it with grapefruit or something. Not only will your gut function better, but youll experience less bouts of constipation, diarrhea, gas and bloating. Psyllium therapy of just 6 g per day was found to significantly lower cholesterol, specifically LDL, by 6%. There is the potential to experience less food intolerances with an added fiber supplement like Colon Broom. There are a number of health benefits that you can achieve through a fiber drink, especially if youre using it regularly. Theingredients list above is from the "Cinnamon Spice" flavor. The ingredients list above is fromMetamucils Sugar-Free Orange Smooth Powder. Obviously the way way to lose weight is to make a change in your life. I am AMAZED at how many people complain when they are the least bit uncomfortable with something. Learn More, According to the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGAs), more than 90% of us dont consume our recommended daily 2538g of fiber. Also, I have kicked almost all caffeine drinks which is a great accomplishment for me, believe me. Metamucil is a brand name fiber supplement that is made using psyllium husk. , Co-author, Metamucil works in the same manner as Benefiber, stimulating peristalsis, and slowing intestinal transit. I was reading a lot on this board and couldn't help but notice how misinformed people are about the 24 day challenge People seem to focus on the "meal replacement" part of it That is actually not even close to the main part of the challenge in fact it is OPTIONAL! We believe that Miralax is more likely to be effective for treating constipation than Metamucil because it's formulated for that outcome. At WellnessVerge, we only use primary references for our articles, including peer reviewed medical journals or well-respected academic institutions. A fiber supplement drink usually comes in the form of a powder that you will scoop out and mix with some sort of liquid, whether it be a glass of water, a smoothie or something else. It will also make your meals more efficient as long as youre making healthy choices. My hair and nails growing like weeds was a bonus. Benefiber is available as a powder in packets or bulk packaging as well as oral or chewable tablets. FiberCon is a capsule taken by mouth used to treat occasional constipation. Wheat dextrin dissolves completely and tastelessly in water. We recommend avoiding added sugar entirely. as a natural alternative sweetener. I eat healthy and get a little exercise in 6 days a week and allow myself a couple cheat meals 1 day a week with no working out. Aspartameis an artificial sweetener. DJ Mazzoni is a Registered Dietitian (RD) and Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS). Looking for a fiber supplement? Be aware that to meet this claim, the consumer must get 7g of soluble fiber from Metamucil, which means drinking a total of 3 servings throughout the day. Metamucil is the most popular fiber supplement in the U.S. And does it cause side effects? This will help your body pass them easier. Steviais shown in. If youre going to be mixing your Metamucil or Colon Broom into a glass of water and taking it that way, you want a palatable product. (12). A medical review documented that lead is a highly poisonous metal that negatively affects all organ systems, and minimizing its ingestion as much as possible is prudent. The specific type of fiber in Metamucil called psyllium husk fiber may have a greater risk of side effects than other types according to a YouTube video published by a channel called "Heme Review" that's achieved nearly 1 million views at the time of updating this article. Its active ingredient is the psyllium husk of the dried Plantago ovata seed. The wafers are available in apple and cinnamon flavors. Soluble fiber will bind to cholesterol in the food that youre eating. The cost of Metamucil 4-in-1 sugar-free powder on Amazon.com was $25.44 for a 180-serving canister, which works out to 14 cents per serving. Psylliums viscous gel formation slows digestion, likely slowing sugar absorption. See full bio. However, you can find varieties that are a little more or less expensive. I tracked my food on here while I was on the challenge and actually went over my calories (which was okay because I worked out a little) - a lot? Youll only be hearing from our experts. There are other potential benefits to healthy fiber intake such as lower incidences of heart disease, better control of blood sugar, and healthy weight maintenance. Rather, you can use it on an ongoing basis to achieve impressive gut health results. He's also an entrepreneur who runs a health and wellness startup. Giant horsepills that made you sweat iron and stop sleeping completely, but just pills. Adults are advised by FiberCon.com to take two capsules up to four times per day for no longer than seven days. Colon Broom is a better long term weight loss solution. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your physician or dial 911. Courtney D'Angelo, MS, RD, earned her masters degree in Nutrition and Foods from the University of Georgia. and continued to walk and take the Spark/Cataylst/Thermoplus. Last updated: Oct 05, 2022. BUT you would not feel as good doing it as you do during the challenge. Metamucil can also trap bile acid in your gut so that it can more efficiently be removed from the body in your waste material. Vital Proteins Vs. Primal Collagen: Which Is Better? Sign up for Metamucil price alerts and find out when the price changes! 3-IN-1 MULTIHEALTH fibre The 100% naturally sourced psyllium fibre in Metamucil: Helps lower cholesterol* to promote heart health* Citric acidis a preservative and flavor enhancing compound thatwas shown in a2018medical reviewto cause systemic inflammation in a smallpercentageof patients. See our detailed review of Colon Broom to learn how effective it is for weight loss, about the brand and the fiber supplement that many people are starting to take. Another company that's using people who use their products to reap the company more monetary gains. It really isn't that bad, in my opinionI think about all the positive things it is doing for my body so that helps too I guess! This helps to cut back on your snacking. It's NOT just weight loss. While its ideal to get fiber from food primarily, sometimes it may be necessary to supplement. Make sure you follow the directions on the package to prepare the proper dose. Its a powdered product similar to Metamucil, and you can mix it into any liquid of your choosing. Metamucil is a fiber supplement made from psyllium husk, a compound derived from the seeds of Plantago ovata, also known as blond plantain ( 1 ). This product works hard to fill in any gaps that you have in your fiber consumption. The study authors found that an additional 14 g per day of fiber intake was associated with a 10% decrease in calories consumed from diet. Metamucils psyllium fiber has been studied in greater depth than Benefibers wheat dextrin. But is it the best option if you need to increase your fiber intake? We help shoppers find solutions and we help brands grow. Thanks. Your one stop shop for exact information and reviews on wellness brands. It gives me mental alertness and where the mind goes the body will follow. I have had some success losing weight prior to Advocare, but for the back half of 2013 was in a rut. At the recommended 3 servings daily (the recommended dose to lower cholesterol), this comes out to 42 cents per day and would cost $12.72 for a 30-day supply. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial published in 2012 evaluated psylliums effects on LDL cholesterol in adolescent males with risk factors for heart disease. I also don't mind different textures or flavors, so I'm not picky. I lost 6 pounds, about 1.5 pounds per week. Main differences between Benefiber and Metamucil, How to use SingleCare savings with OTC products, Bulk powder and powder packets, oral and chewable tablets, Bulk powder and powder packets, oral capsules, 2 teaspoonfuls 3 times daily in 8 oz glass of water or clear liquid, 1-2 rounded teaspoonfuls of powder 3 times daily in 8 oz glass of water or clear liquid. (1). Annatto is derived from a plant calledBixa orellanaand has been found in medical studies to be non-toxic. Thanks. The recommended daily allowance of fiber is 25 g per day for women and 38 g for men, according to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetic's website, Eat Right. Please let usknow how wecanimprove this article byselecting your concern below. Slower digestion has been shown to help with glycemic control and weight loss as well. Feel lighter, more energy, better digestion, Natural based fiber supplement that increases your fiber intake, Can be used to treat constipation and bowel irregularity, Has the potential to lower your cholesterol, Available in the form of granules, powder, wafers, and capsules, It can be used to reduce your blood sugar levels naturally, Metamucil can cause abdominal cramps and bloating when you first start taking it, Can cause constipation if youre not taking the proper dose, Promotes fast weight loss by removing excess waste from the colon, Makes you feel full for longer periods of time, so you dont overeat or indulge in cravings, Increases your energy levels throughout the day. Metamucil has been marketed to treat digestive problems, including constipation and diarrhea, since 1934. Talk to the doctor or pharmacist about timing with medication. Both wheat dextrin and psyllium can be useful for digestive support with their ability to increase stool bulk and with their potential usefulness as a prebiotic. We review published medical research in respected scientific journals to arrive at our conclusions about a product or health topic. If youre looking to lose weight, fiber drinks can make you feel full for longer periods of time. Colon Broom also mixes well into juices, smoothies and other beverages. Drink lots of noncaffeine liquids unless told to drink less liquid by your doctor. The ingredients list above is from, thatincreasing fiber intake can have a range of health benefits such as decreased blood pressure, improved gut function and even weight loss, t, is a preservative and flavor enhancing compound that. Insoluble fiber helps hydrate and transport waste through the intestinal tract. Some people find that adding a fiber drink into their routine causes some degree of stomach upset. This article will help you decide. AdvoCare Fiber is rich in the fibers your body needs to support a Amedical reviewof xylitols health benefits published in theApplied Microbiology and Biotechnologyjournal found that xylitol benefited blood sugar and weight, and also had a significant benefit to the teeth and gums: it reduced plaque and gingival inflammation. Quick Table Summary of Metamucil vs Colon Broom. Due to these additional benefits, I would probably choose Metamucil over Benefiber. The off season for me was November and December and now I start training hard. Sorry if tmi, but it honestly did help me after I had my son get back to normal in the bathroom dept. But Advocare you don't have to drink shakes. Because I guaranteed is he were to try it he would LOVE it and you would probably love it too. One bottle of product currently retails for $68.99. Some formulations are also sugar-free and gluten-free. Both regular and sugar-free variates are available. Psyllium is not fermented, and thus becomes a viscous, gel-like consistency and can hold water in the stool throughout the large bowel. Webnew york bar swearing in ceremony dates 2020 third department; visitation academy uniforms; 2004 c5 corvette for sale; coldwater creek catalog; iata membership benefits Whats The Main Difference between Colon Broom and Metamucil? For this scenario, I would recommend Colon Broom based on taste. Prune juice can kick start your bowel movements. The active ingredient in Benefiber is wheat dextrin. Let me provide my feedback. I am NOT a distributor (I know like 95% of people are! Other side effects of Metamucil include shortness of breath, chest pain or skin rashes 4. Medically Reviewed by Anthony Dugarte, MD. It is healthy, safe, and effective. Now i cant take any of it and have found that if i eat right, take a probiotic and fish oil supplement (from my local health food store) it is a lot cheaper and i don't have the HORRIBLE rash that i experienced, plus i have not spent NEAR as much money as i was. In a few words, please tell ushow this article helped youtoday. I honestly believe Advocare is a "scam"--high priced supplements that may work. Then i google'd advocare side effects. In Metamucils case though, the gummies containxylitolas a natural alternative sweetener. If you want your brand to be featured on GoWellness, we'd love to hear from you! (4). I will say though, if you drink it TOO FAST you can have the urge to throw up only because your stomach goes from empty to full in a matter of seconds. Metamucils ability to build bulk in the stool helps produce bowel movements that are easier to pass. A lot of supplement and food brands are starting to get away from using fake sugars in their products, but this one still contains it. Both supplements may cause gas and bloating, especially if a consumer is not used to fiber in the diet. Psyllium, however, can be beneficial in other ways, including lowering cholesterol and as a tool to help control blood sugar. This promotes bowel regularity and digestive system health. My Husband and friends saw the weight coming off and decided to try it too. Adverse events associated with Benefiber and Metamucil appear to be relatively rare, but may also include stomach pain (cramping) and bloating. FiberCon is available only in capsule form, whereas Metamucil is available in several different forms and flavors and may therefore be ideal for you if you dislike swallowing pills. YES you are eating healthy so you would lost weight anyway right? Follow the dosage instructions provided by the manufacturer for a safe and effective cleanse of your body. Weight gain. The Premium product only contains natural orange flavor and not the synthetic orange flavor which we strongly recommended avoiding in the previous section. There are no questionable additive ingredients like artificial dye or artificial sweeteners. Metamucil also contains Colon Brooms active ingredient of psyllium husk, however there are a number of artificial ingredients that Im not a big fan of. Metamucil contains Psyllium husk powder which a 100 percent natural fiber made from the husks of the seeds of an herb called Plantago ovate which mainly grows in India. It is free of unnecessary additives and only uses high-quality and safe ingredients to get the results that youre looking for. WebWhen you eat healthy you feed your muscles you are also drinking a lot so you don't lose water weight. Side effects and risks. It is safe to Metamucil for gut health every day as long as you consume adequate fluid. Metamucil may cause weight loss in overweight and obese individuals, but that's due to the fiber content and not anything unique to Metamucil's formulations. GoWellness is reader supported. I tried the 24 Day Challenge and loved it! Illuminate Labs has a team of medical experts including doctors and Registered Dietitians who are assigned to review the accuracy of health claims and medical research summaries based on the relevancy of their expertise to the article topic.

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